Izingxenye Zangaphakathi Zefriji Yasekhaya
Isiqandisi sasekhaya singesinye esitholakala cishe kuzo zonke izindlu zokugcina ukudla, imifino, izithelo, iziphuzo nokunye okuningi.Lesi sihloko sichaza izingxenye ezibalulekile zesiqandisi kanye nokusebenza kwazo.Ngezindlela eziningi, isiqandisi sisebenza ngendlela efanayo nendlela iyunithi ye-air conditioning yasekhaya esebenza ngayo.Isiqandisi singahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Izingxenye zangaphakathi yizo ezenza ukusebenza kwangempela kwesiqandisi.Ezinye zezingxenye zangaphakathi zitholakala ngemuva kwesiqandisi, kanti ezinye zingaphakathi kwegumbi eliyinhloko lesiqandisi.Izingxenye eziyinhloko zokupholisa zihlanganisa (sicela ubhekisele esithombeni esingenhla): 1) Isiqandisi: Isiqandisi sigeleza kuzo zonke izingxenye zangaphakathi zesiqandisi.Yisiqandisi esenza umphumela wokupholisa ku-evaporator.Imunca ukushisa entweni ezopholiswa ku-evaporator (i-chiller noma isiqandisi) bese ikuphonsa emkhathini nge-condenser.Isiqandisi silokhu sijikeleza kabusha kuzo zonke izingxenye zangaphakathi zesiqandisi ngomjikelezo.I-2) I-Compressor: I-compressor itholakala ngemuva kwesiqandisi nasendaweni engezansi.I-compressor imunca isiqandisi ku-evaporator futhi iyikhiphe ngomfutho ophezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa.I-compressor ishayelwa yinjini kagesi futhi iyithuluzi elikhulu elidla amandla esiqandisini.3) I-Condenser: I-condenser ikhoyili encane yeshubhu yethusi etholakala ngemuva kwesiqandisi.Isiqandisi esivela ku-compressor singena ku-condenser lapho sipholiswa khona ngumoya wasemkhathini ngaleyo ndlela silahlekelwe ukushisa okumuncwa yikho ku-evaporator kanye ne-compressor.Ukwandisa izinga lokudlulisa ukushisa kwe-condenser, ifakwe ngaphandle.4) I-valve enwetshiwe noma i-capillary: Isiqandisi esishiya i-condenser singena endaweni yokwandisa, okuyishubhu le-capillary uma kwenzeka iziqandisi zasekhaya.I-capillary iyishubhu yethusi elincanyana elakhiwe inani lokuphenduka kwekhoyili yethusi.Lapho isiqandisi sidlula ku-capillary ingcindezi yaso kanye nezinga lokushisa liyehla ngokuzumayo.5) I-Evaporator noma i-chiller noma isiqandisi: Isiqandisi ngokucindezela okuphansi kakhulu kanye nezinga lokushisa singena ku-evaporator noma efrijini.I-evaporator isishintshi sokushisa esakhiwe ngokushintshana okuningana kwethusi noma ishubhu le-aluminium.Eziqandisini zasekhaya izinhlobo zepuleti ze-evaporator zisetshenziswa njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingenhla.Isiqandisi simunca ukushisa entweni ezopholiswa ku-evaporator, siyahwamuka bese simuncwa i-compressor.Lo mjikelezo ulokhu uphindaphinda.6) Idivayisi yokulawula izinga lokushisa noma i-thermostat: Ukulawula izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwesiqandisi kukhona i-thermostat, inzwa yayo exhunywe ku-evaporator.Isethingi ye-thermostat ingenziwa nge-knob eyindilinga ngaphakathi kwegumbi lesiqandisi.Lapho izinga lokushisa elibekiwe lifinyelelwa ngaphakathi kwesiqandisi i-thermostat imisa ukunikezwa kukagesi ku-compressor futhi i-compressor iyama futhi lapho izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi kwezinga elithile iqala kabusha ukuhlinzeka ku-compressor.I-7) Uhlelo lwe-Defrost: Uhlelo lwe-defrost lwesiqandisi lusiza ukususa iqhwa eliningi ebusweni be-evaporator.Isistimu ye-defrost ingasebenza ngesandla ngenkinobho ye-thermostat noma kunesistimu ezenzakalelayo ehlanganisa i-heater kagesi nesibali sikhathi.Lezo kwakuyizingxenye ezithile zangaphakathi zesiqandisi sasekhaya.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-15-2023