Intambo yokubopha ihlinzeka ngesethi iyonke yezinsiza zesevisi zeqembu elithile lomthombo womthwalo, njengemigqa ye-trunk, imishini yokushintsha, amasistimu okulawula, njll. Okuqukethwe okuyisisekelo kocwaningo lwethiyori yethrafikhi ukufunda ubudlelwane phakathi kwevolumu yethrafikhi, ukulahleka kwezingcingo kanye nentambo. umthamo wamahanisi, ngakho izintambo zokubopha ziwumqondo obalulekile oyisisekelo kuthiyori yethrafikhi.Lesi sihloko sichaza ngokuyinhloko incazelo, ukwakheka, impahla kanye nokukhethwa kwezintambo zocingo.
1. Incazelo yezintambo zocingo
Setha ibhuloho lokuxhumana phakathi kwamasekhethi e-elekthronikhi amabili noma ngaphezulu angawodwa futhi anqanyuliwe, ukuze enze ukugeleza kwamanje futhi abone imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezihlukahlukene.Kuyingxenye ebalulekile yezinto zikagesi ezahlukahlukene kanye nemishini kagesi.
2. Ukwakhiwa kwezintambo zocingo
Ukubopha esignali: ukubumba umjovo kuyadingeka.
Izingxenye ezivamile zokubopha izintambo yilezi: amatheminali, izingxenye zepulasitiki, izintambo.
Izingxenye zezintambo eziyinkimbinkimbi zengezwa: itheyiphu, i-casing, ilebula, itheyiphu, i-sheath, njll.
3. Izinto zokubopha izintambo
Thatha izimfuneko zamahhanisi ezintambo zemoto ezintweni zokwakha njengesibonelo: ukusebenza kwawo kukagesi, ukuhlakazeka kwempahla, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa nokunye konke kuphakeme kunezidingo ezijwayelekile zokuhlanganisa izintambo, ngoba izintambo zokubopha izintambo zezimoto zibandakanya ukuphepha komuntu siqu, ngakho izidingo zokuphepha kwezinto ezibonakalayo ziqinile kakhulu. .Lawa maphuzu angu-6 alandelayo ayizidingo zezinto zokubopha izintambo kumahhanisi ezintambo zezimoto;
(1) Intambo yesivikelo kufanele isetshenziselwe inzwa yesiginali ebuthakathaka.
(2) I-Automatic transmission wire iwukumelana nowoyela we-hydraulic, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, intambo enhle yokuqina kwezinga lokushisa.
(3) Intambo yokubopha izintambo ophahleni lwendawo yemithwalo kufanele igcine ukunwebeka kwayo ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi, ngakho khetha intambo ebandayo enwebekayo ukuze uqinisekise umsebenzi wayo ovamile.
(4) Ukuhlanganiswa kwezintambo zezintambo ze-ABS zisebenzisa izintambo eziboshiwe ezinokumelana nezinga lokushisa okuphezulu okungu-150-200 °C, ungqimba oluvikelayo oluqinile nolungakwazi ukuguga, kodwa olunomgogodla omkhulu kuno-133.
(5) Izintambo ezisetshenziswa entanjeni yamandla njengolayini wokuphuma kwe-alternator yesiqalisi, ulayini webhethri yizintambo ezikhethekile ezikwazi ukumelana namaza amakhulu, zibe nokusebenza okuhle kokukhipha ukushisa kwesendlalelo se-insulating, futhi zinciphise i-voltage.
(6) Izinga lokushisa elizungezile enjinini liphezulu, futhi kunamagesi agqwalayo amaningi noketshezi.Ngakho-ke, izintambo ezinokushisa okuphezulu, ezimelana nowoyela, ukudlidliza kanye nezintambo ezikwazi ukumelana nokungqubuzana kufanele zisetshenziswe kumahhanisi okufaka izintambo enjini.
4. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokubopha izintambo
Izinga lezinto zokubopha izintambo lithinta ngqo ikhwalithi yezintambo zokubopha, futhi ukukhethwa kwezinto zokubopha izintambo kuhlobene nekhwalithi nempilo yesevisi yezintambo zocingo.Ngakho-ke ekukhetheni imikhiqizo yamahhanisi ocingo, akufanele ufise okushibhile, imikhiqizo yamahhanisi ocingo eshibhile ingase ibe izinto ezisezingeni eliphansi zokubopha izintambo.
Ngakho uwubona kanjani umehluko?Sicela ubheke amaphuzu angu-4 alandelayo.Amahhanisi ocingo ngokuvamile akhiwa ngocingo, i-insulation sheath, indawo yokugcina izintambo kanye nezinto zokugoqa.Uma nje uzazi lezi zinto, ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa kalula ikhwalithi yezintambo zocingo.
(1) Ukukhethwa kwempahla yezintambo: khetha i-wire material ehambisanayo ngokuya ngendawo yesevisi ehlukile.
(2) Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokuvikela i-sheath: izinto ezivamile zezinto ze-sheath (izingxenye zepulasitiki) zifaka i-PA6, i-PA66, i-ABS, i-PBT, i-pp, njll. Izinto ezivimbela amalangabi noma eziqinisiwe zingangezwa kumapulasitiki ngokuvumelana nesimo sangempela ukufeza inhloso. yokuqinisa noma i-flame retardant, njengokwengeza i-glass fiber reinforcement.
(3) Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokugcina: ithusi elisetshenziselwa izinto zokugcina (izingxenye zethusi) ngokuyinhloko ithusi nethusi (ukuqina kwethusi kungaphansi kancane kunokwethusi), okuphakathi kwayo ithusi libalwa ingxenye enkulu.Ukwengeza, ungakhetha ungqimba oluhlukile lwe-plating ngokuya ngesidingo esihlukile.
(4) Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokusonga: ukugoqa kwezintambo zocingo kudlala indima ekumelaneni nemihuzuko, ekuvimbeleni amalangabi, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka, ukuncishiswa komsindo kanye nokwenza kube muhle ukubukeka.Ngokuvamile, izinto zokugoqa zikhethwa ngokuya ngendawo yokusebenza nosayizi wesikhala.Ngokuvamile kukhona i-tape, ishubhu likathayela, ishubhu le-PVC, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-28-2022