Kuyini ukuhlanganiswa kwamahhanisi?

Iyini i-harness assembly?

Ukuhlanganiswa kwamahhanisi kusho iqoqo elihlanganisiwe lezintambo, izintambo, nezixhumi ezihlanganiswe ndawonye ukuze kube lula ukudluliswa kwamasignali kagesi namandla phakathi kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomshini noma isistimu.

Ngokuvamile, lo mhlangano wenzelwe injongo ethile futhi ubunkimbinkimbi bayo bungahluka kuye ngenani lezintambo nezixhumi ezidingekayo. I-wiring harness assembly isetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni yezimoto, i-aerospace, kanye nezimboni. Kufanele ihambisane nokusebenza okuqinile, ukuqina, kanye namazinga okuphepha ngesikhathi sokuklama nezinqubo zokukhiqiza.

Yiziphi izingxenye zehhanisi lezintambo

Izingxenye eziyinhloko zokuhlanganisa ama-wire harness zihlanganisa:

● Izixhumi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izingcezu ezimbili zocingo ndawonye. Isixhumi esivame kakhulu isixhumi sowesilisa nowesifazane, esihlanganisa izintambo ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi lwemoto ukuya kolunye. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise crimping kanye soldering.

● Amatheminali asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izintambo ebhodini lesekhethi noma kwezinye izinto ezixhunywe kuzo. Ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi ama-jack noma amapulaki.

● Izingidi zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukunqanyulwa kwenethiwekhi ngengozi noma amasekethe amafushane ngokuwagcina evaliwe aze avulwe noma akhishwe umqhubi oqeqeshwe ngale nqubo, njengonjiniyela kagesi noma uchwepheshe osebenza ngezimoto nsuku zonke.

● Izintambo zithwala ugesi emotweni futhi zixhuma izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ngezixhumi namatheminali lapho ziya lapho ziya khona.

● Lolu cingo luza ngezimo ezihlukene kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwemoto onalo; Nokho, kukhona izici ezivamile phakathi kwabo. Ezinye izixhumi ziza zihlanganiswe kuqala kuyilapho ezinye zidinga ukuhlanganiswa.

Zingaki izinhlobo zamahhanisi ezintambo ezikhona

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamahhanisi ezintambo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

● Amahhanisi ezintambo e-PVC awuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezintambo zokubopha emakethe namuhla. Zenziwe ngepulasitiki ye-PVC futhi zingasetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningana ezahlukene.

● Amahhanisi ezintambo zevinyl nawo enziwa ngepulasitiki ye-PVC kodwa ngokuvamile aba nokuzwakala okuqinile kuwo kunozakwabo be-PVC.

● I-TPE ingenye into ethandwayo yamahhanisi ezintambo ngoba iguquguquka ngokwanele ukuze isebenze nezinhlobo eziningi zemishini ngaphandle kokunwebeka kakhulu noma ukonakala kalula.

● Amahhanisi ezintambo ze-polyurethane aziwa kakhulu ngokuqina kwawo kanye nokumelana nomonakalo obangelwa amazinga okushisa aphakeme.

● Amahhanisi ezintambo ze-polyethylene ayavumelana nezimo, aqinile, futhi angasindi. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezimoto. Intambo ye-polyethylene ivalwe emgodleni wepulasitiki ukuvimbela ukugqwala, ukwelula, noma ukugoba.

Kungani udinga ihhanisi lezintambo

Ukuxhuma izingxenye zikagesi zemoto noma zomshini yingxenye ebalulekile yokugcina impilo nokuphepha kwakho kokubili imoto noma umshini kanye nabaqhubi bayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamahhanisi ezintambo kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi zonke lezi zingxenye zixhunywe kahle, zinikeza izinzuzo eziningana—okuhlanganisa nokwenza uhlelo lusebenze kahle, ukunciphisa ingozi yomlilo kagesi, nokwenza lula ukufakwa. Ngokusebenzisa izintambo zokubopha, abakhiqizi banganciphisa nenani lezintambo ezidingekayo emshinini noma emotweni, okungaholela ekongeni kwezindleko nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe.

Lapho kusetshenziswa khona imihlangano yokuhlanganisa izintambo

Isetshenziswa ezimbonini zezimoto, ezokuxhumana, ze-elekthronikhi, nasezimbonini ze-aerospace. Amahhanisi ocingo nawo awusizo emithini, ekwakheni nasezintweni zikagesi zasendlini.

Amahhanisi ezintambo akhiwe izintambo eziningi ezisonte ndawonye ukuze zakhe into eyodwa. Amahhanisi ocingo aziwa nangokuthi izintambo ezixhumayo noma izintambo zokuxhuma. Amahhanisi ocingo angasetshenziswa ukuxhuma izingxenye ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ngaphakathi kwesekethe kagesi.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezintambo zezintambo kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba zinikeza ukusekelwa kwemishini ezintanjeni abazixhumayo. Lokhu kuwenza abe namandla kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zezixhumi njengeziqephu noma izixhumi ezidayiselwe ngqo ocingweni ngokwalo. Amahhanisi ezintambo anezinhlelo eziningi ezihlanganisa:

● Imboni yezimoto (amasistimu ezintambo)

● Imboni yezokuxhumana (okunamathiselwe ngocingo)

● Imboni yezogesi (amamojula esixhumi)

● Imboni ye-Aerospace (usekelo lwesistimu kagesi)

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuhlanganisa ikhebula nokuhlanganisa amahanisi

Ukuhlanganisa ikhebula kanye nemihlangano yamahhanisi kuhlukile.

Ukuhlanganisa amakhebula kusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izingcezu ezimbili zezinto zikagesi, njengezibani noma izinto zikagesi. Akhiwe ngama-conductor (izintambo) kanye nama-insulators (ama-gaskets). Uma ufuna ukuxhuma izingcezu ezimbili zezinto zikagesi, uzosebenzisa ukuhlanganisa ikhebula.

Ama-harness assemblies asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izinto zikagesi ngendlela ekuvumela ukuthi uzihambise kalula. Imihlangano yama-harness yenziwe ngama-conductor (izintambo) kanye nama-insulators (ama-gaskets). Uma ufuna ukunyakazisa impahla kagesi kalula, uzosebenzisa ukuhlanganisa izintambo zokuhlanganisa izintambo.

Ithini indinganiso yokuhlanganisa izintambo zocingo

I-IPC/WHMA-A-620 iyindinganiso yemboni yokuhlanganisa amahanisi ezintambo. Izinga lakhiwe yi-International Telecommunications Union (ITU) ukuze lisize ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo iyakhiqizwa futhi ihlolwe ngokuvumelana nesethi yamazinga, ahlanganisa imidwebo yezintambo, kanye nezidingo zokusebenza.

Ichaza indlela impahla kagesi okufanele ixhunywe ngayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isebenza kahle futhi ingakhandwa kalula uma kunesidingo. Iphinde iveze ukuthi izixhumi kufanele zenziwe kanjani, ukuze zixhunywe kalula ezintanjeni noma ezintanjeni esezivele zikhona ebhodini lesekethe ledivayisi kagesi.

Ithini inqubo yokufaka izintambo zokubopha izintambo

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungaxhuma kanjani kahle futhi uxhume intambo yokubopha izintambo ngoba uma unganakile, kungabangela izinkinga.

① Isinyathelo sokuqala sokufaka izintambo zokubopha ukusika intambo ngobude obufanele. Lokhu kungenziwa nge-wire cutter noma ngokusebenzisa i-wire stripper. Intambo kufanele isikwe ukuze ingene kahle endlini yesixhumi nhlangothi zombili zayo.

② Okulandelayo, izixhumi zesikhungo se-crimp ohlangothini ngalunye lwehhanisi lezintambo. Lezi zixhumi zinethuluzi lokukhuhla elakhelwe kuzo elizoqinisekisa ukuthi ziboshwe ngokuqinile ezinhlangothini zombili zehhanisi lezintambo, okwenza kube lula ukuyifaka kamuva uma udinga ukuyixhuma kwenye into efana nenjini kagesi noma amanye amadivaysi afana inzwa ye-oxygen noma i-brake sensor.

③ Okokugcina, xhuma ingxenye eyodwa yehhanisi yezintambo ohlangothini ngalunye lwendlu yesixhumi sayo ngesixhumi sikagesi.

Isiphetho

I-wiring harness assembly, noma i-WHA, iyingxenye yesistimu kagesi exhuma izinto zikagesi. Uma udinga ukushintsha ingxenye noma ukulungisa ihhanisi elikhona, kungaba nzima ukubona ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye eya lapho ebhodini lesekethe.

Intambo yokubopha isethi yezintambo ezifakwa embozweni yokuzivikela. Isembozo sinezimbobo ukuze izintambo zixhumeke kumatheminali ehhanisi ngokwalo noma kwezinye izimoto/amasistimu kagesi. Amahhanisi ocingo asetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuxhuma izingxenye zezimoto namaloli ukuze akhe i-syst epheleleem.