Uyini umhlangano we-harness?

Uyini umhlangano we-harness?

Umhlangano we-Harness ubhekisa eqoqweni elihlangene lezintambo, izintambo, kanye nezixhumi ezihlanganiswe ndawonye ukwenza lula ukudluliswa kwezimpawu zikagesi namandla emshinini noma kohlelo.

Imvamisa, lo mhlangano wenziwa ngokwezifiso ngenhloso ethile futhi ubunzima bawo bungahluka ngokuya ngenani lezintambo nezixhumi ezidingekayo. Umhlangano we-harness we-wiring usetshenziswa kabanzi kwizimoto, ze-aerospace, kanye nemikhakha yezimboni. Kufanele banamathele ekusebenzeni kanzima, ukuqina, kanye namazinga okuphepha ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa nezinqubo zokukhiqiza.

Yini izingxenye ze-harness ye-wiring

Izingxenye ezibalulekile zoMhlangano we-Wire Harness zifaka:

● Izixhumi zisetshenziselwa ukujoyina izingcezu ezimbili zocingo ndawonye. Isixhumi esijwayelekile kakhulu yisixhumi sabesilisa nabesifazane, esijoyina izintambo kusuka kolunye uhlangothi lwemoto kuya kolunye. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukucwilisa nokuthengisa.

● Ama-terminals asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izintambo ebhodini lesekethe noma amanye amadivayisi axhumeke kuwo. Zibuye zibizwe ngezinye izikhathi amaJacks noma ama-plugs.

● Izikhiye zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukunqamulwa ngengozi noma imibuthano emifushane ngokuzigcina zivaliwe kuze kube yilapho zivulwa noma zisuswe ngunjiniyela kagesi noma uchwepheshe osebenza ngezimoto nsuku zonke.

● Izintambo ziphatha ugesi ngemoto futhi zixhumeke izingxenye ezahlukahlukene ngezixhumi namaphethelo lapho uya khona.

● Le divayisi iza ngezimo ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngohlobo lwemoto onayo; Kodwa-ke, kunezici ezithile ezijwayelekile phakathi kwazo. Ezinye izixhumi ziza zahlangana kwangaphambili ngenkathi ezinye zifuna umhlangano.

Zingaki izinhlobo zama-wiring harnesses akhona

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-wiring harnesses. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

● Ama-harnesses we-PvC Wiring anguhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-harness ye-wiring emakethe namuhla. Zenziwe ngopulasitiki we-PVC futhi zingasetshenziswa ezimbonini ezihlukene eziningi.

● I-vinyl wiring harnesses nayo yenziwa ngepulasitiki ye-PVC kepha imvamisa inozwela kakhulu kubo ukwedlula abalingani bawo be-PVC.

● I-TPE kungenye into ethandwayo yokuhlanganisa ama-harnesses ngoba ivumelana nezimo ngokwanele ukuba isebenze nezinhlobo eziningi zemishini ngaphandle kokulula kakhulu noma zonakaliswa kalula.

● Ama-harnesses we-polyurethane we-wiring ayaziwa ngokuqina kwawo kanye nokumelana nomonakalo odalwe amazinga okushisa aphezulu.

● Ama-harnesses we-polyethylene wiring avumelana nezimo, aqinile, futhi asisindi. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezimoto. I-polyethylene wire ivalwe uphawu epulasitiki ukuvikela ukugqwala, ukwelula, noma ukukhahlela.

Kungani udinga i-harness ye-wiring

Ukuxhuma izingxenye zikagesi noma zomshini kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokugcina impilo nokuphepha kwemoto noma umshini kanye nabasebenza kuyo. I-Wiring harnesses Assembly Usizo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi zonke lezi zinto zixhumene kahle, zinikeza izinzuzo eziningana - kufaka phakathi ukwenza uhlelo lusebenze kahle, lunciphise ubungozi bemililo kagesi, kanye nokwenza lula ukufakwa. Ngokusebenzisa i-harness ye-wiring, abakhiqizi bangaphinde futhi banciphise inani le-wiring elidingekayo emshinini noma emotweni, okungaholela ekugcinweni kwezindleko kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza.

Kusetshenziswa kuphi imihlangano ye-wiring harness

Isetshenziswa ezimotweni, ekuxhumaneni ngocingo, ama-elekthronikhi, kanye nezimboni ze-aerospace. Ama-wire harnesses nawo awusizo kwizokwelapha, ezokwakha, nasemishini yasendlini.

Ama-wire harnesses akhiwa izintambo eziningi ezisontekile ndawonye ukwakha okukodwa. Ama-wire harnesses ayaziwa nangokuthi ukuxhumana nezintambo noma izintambo zesixhumi. Ama-wire harnesses angasetshenziswa ukuxhuma izakhi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ngaphakathi komjikelezo kagesi.

I-Wiring Harness Assembly ibaluleke kakhulu ngoba ihlinzeka ukwesekwa kwemishini ezingculi abaxhuma. Lokhu kubenza baqine kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zezixhumi ezinjengezixhumi noma izixhumi zithengiswe ngqo kwi-wire uqobo. Ama-wire harnesses anezicelo eziningi kufaka phakathi:

● Imboni yezimoto (amasistimu we-wiring)

● Imboni Yezokuxhumana (Okunamathiselwe Kwezingcingo)

● Imboni ye-elekthronikhi (amamojula wesixhumi)

● imboni ye-aerospace (ukusekelwa kohlelo kagesi)

Uyini umehluko phakathi komhlangano wekhebula nokuhlangana komhlangano

Imihlangano yekhebula nemihlangano emincane.

Kusetshenziswa imihlangano ye-Cable ukuxhuma izingcezu ezimbili zemishini kagesi, efana namalambu noma izinto zokusebenza. Zenziwa ngabaqhubi (izintambo) kanye nama-insulators (ama-gaskets). Uma ufuna ukuxhuma izingcezu ezimbili zemishini kagesi, uzosebenzisa umhlangano wekhebula.

Imihlangano Yemihlangano ye-Harness isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma imishini kagesi ngendlela ekuvumela ukuthi uzihambise kalula. Imihlangano ye-Harness yenziwa ngabaqhubi (izintambo) nama-insulators (ama-gaskets). Uma ufuna ukuhambisa imishini kagesi ezungeze kalula, uzosebenzisa umhlangano we-harness we-wiring.

Yini indinganiso yoMhlangano Wokuhlanza Ngentambo

I-IPC / WHMMA-A-620 iyindinganiso yezimboni yomhlangano we-wiring harness. I-Standard yadalwa yi-International Telecommunication Union (ITU) ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yenziwa futhi ihlolwe ngokuya ngesethi yamazinga, okubandakanya imidwebo ye-wiring, kanye nezidingo zokusebenza.

Kuchaza ukuthi imishini kagesi kufanele iphinde isebenze yini ukuze iqinisekise ukuthi isebenza kahle futhi ingalungiswa kalula uma kunesidingo. Iphinde isungule ukuthi izixhumi kufanele zenziwe kanjani, ngakho-ke zingafakwa kalula izintambo noma izintambo ezivele zisendaweni ebhodini lomjikelezo kagesi.

Iyini inqubo yokubopha i-harness

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uxhuma kanjani kahle futhi ufake ucingo ngama-harness we-wiring ngoba uma unganakile, kungadala izinkinga.

① Isinyathelo sokuqala sokufaka i-harness ye-wiring ukusika ucingo ngobude obulungile. Lokhu kungenziwa ngomsiki we-wire noma ngokusebenzisa i-wire stripper. Ucingo kufanele lunqunywe ukuze lifanelwe nge-Snugly ezindlini zesixhumi nhlangothi zombili zalo.

Okulandelayo, izixhumi zesikhungo se-CRIMP zisohlangothini ngalunye lwe-harness ye-wiring. Lezi zixhumi zinethuluzi eliqhelelekile elakhelwe kuzo ezizoqinisekisa ukuthi zilinyazwa kakhulu ezinhlangothini zombili ze-harness ye-wiring, ezenzela ukufakwa okulula kamuva lapho udinga inzwa kagesi noma ama-brake sensor.

Ekugcineni, xhuma kuphela umkhawulo owodwa we-wiring harness ohlangothini ngalunye lwendlu yalo yezixhumi ngesixhumi kagesi.

Ukugcina

Umhlangano we-harness we-wiring, noma i-WHA, uyingxenye eyodwa yohlelo lukagesi oluxhumanisa amadivayisi kagesi. Lapho udinga ukufaka esikhundleni ingxenye noma ukulungisa i-harness ekhona, kungaba nzima ukukhomba ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye eya lapho ebhodini lesekethe.

I-harness ye-wire iqoqo lezintambo ezibekwe kwisembozo esivikela. Isembozo sinokuvuleka ngakho izintambo zingaxhunywa kuma-terminals kumahhanisi uqobo noma ezinye izimoto / amasistimu kagesi. Ama-wire harnesses asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izingxenye zokuxhuma kwezimoto namaloli ukwakha uhlelo olupheleleem.