Yini inzwa yomswakama?
Izinzwa zomswakama zingachazwa njengamadivayisi we-elekthronikhi abucayi aphansi asetshenziselwa ukukala umswakama womoya. Izinzwa zomswakama nazo zaziwa ngokuthi ama-hygrometer. Izindlela zokulinganisa umswakama zifaka umswakama othile, umswakama ngokuphelele kanye nomswakama ohlobene. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zezinzwa zomswakama zihlukaniswe izinzwa eziphelele zomswakama kanye nezinzwa zomswakama okuhlobene.
Ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezisetshenziselwa ukukala umswakama, lezi zinzwa ziye zahlukaniswa njengezinzwa zomswakama ezishisayo, izinzwa zokumelana nomswakama, kanye nezinzwa zomswakama we-capacive. Amanye amapharamitha lapho ecubungula lezi zinzwa yisikhathi sokuphendula, ukunemba, ukuthembeka, kanye nokuqondakala.
Ukusebenza komgomo we-sensor yomswakama
Inzwa yomswakama iyithuluzi elibalulekile elisiza ukukala umswakama wemvelo ezungezile. Imvamisa, lezi zinzwa ziqukethe ingxenye ezwa umswakama kanye ne-thermistor elilinganisa izinga lokushisa. Isibonelo, into ezwakalayo ye-capacitor sensor yi-capacitor. Enzweni somswakama esihlobene esibale inani lomswakama ohlobene, ushintsho ekuhlolweni kwe-permistic okulinganiswa.
Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha izinzwa zokumelana zinokumelana okuphansi. Lezi zinto zokumelana zibekwe ngaphezulu kwama-electrodes amabili. Lapho inani lokumelana nalolu shintsho lwezinto ezibonakalayo, ushintsho kumswakama lulinganiswa. Ama-polymers aqhubekile, ama-electrolyte aqinile, nosawoti yizibonelo zezinto zokumelana ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha izinzwa zokumelana. Amanani anomswakama ngokuphelele, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukalwa izinzwa ezishisayo ze-thermal. Manje ake sibone ukuthi inzwa yomswakama isebenza kanjani.
Ukusetshenziswa kwenzwa yomswakama
Izinzwa zomswakama ezihlobene zeCapacive zisetshenziselwa ukukala umswakama kubaphrinta, amasistimu we-HVAC, imishini yefeksi, izimoto, iziteshi zezulu, iziqandisi, ukucubungula ukudla, nokuningi. Ngenxa yosayizi wazo omncane kanye nezindleko eziphansi, izinzwa zokumelana zisetshenziswa ekhaya, ezinhlalulweni zokuhlala kanye nezimboni. Izinzwa ezishisayo ze-Thermal zivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-dryers, ukomisa ukudla, izitshalo zemithi, njll.
Umswakama wethu wedijithali kanye sensor yokushisa ususelwa kubuchwepheshe be-Planner Capecitance obuhlanganisa umswakama kanye nezinzwa zokushisa ezintweni ezizwakalayo. Usebenzisa ulwazi lwethu olunzulu ngokufunda ukuhlukahluka kwamakhono amancane kuma-accelerometer kanye ne-gyroscopes, sakha into ehlukile yokuzwakala kwe-capcacitance, lapho ihlanganiswa nenzwa yokushisa, ihlinzeka ngomswakama ohlobene. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa nge-sensor, ukucubungula ukulungiselela ukujikeleza, ukulinganisa kwe-onboard kanye ne-algorithm ehlanganisiwe exhumeke kwiphakheji elilodwa.
Usayizi omncane kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kulungele ukusetshenziswa kwamacala e-Consermer Mobile, ekhaya elihlakaniphile (izinto zasekhaya kanye ne-HVAC), kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokugcina kanye nokugcina.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-07-2023